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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Leading Project Foundation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2022Y0010)
the Provincial Subsidy Fund for Health and Wellness from Fujian Provincial Department of Finance (BPB-2022YXJ)
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest. We declare that there are no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influencethe work reported in this manuscript.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No: MRCTA, ECFAH of FMU [2021]428). This study was approved by an institutional ethics committee.
: Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data. Waived due to retrospective design.
