Li, Yuqiong
Zhu, Hui
Xu, Zhifeng
Ye, Wen
Li, Bingqi
Guo, Doudou
Wu, Yiying
Yu, Mengwen
Ji, Lindan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Zhongwei Joint Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LBY24H040001)
Beijing Zhongwei Joint Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LBY24H040002)
Ningbo Key Research and Development Project (2024Z223)
Ningbo Key Research and Development Project (2024Z225)
Ningbo Public Welfare Technology Application Research Program (2023S113)
Zhejiang Medicine and Health Science and Technology Project (2024KY358)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The UK Biobank project was approved by the North‒West Multicentre Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 16/NW/0274) in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided signed consent forms.
: Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part.