Ji, Xiaoqin
Zhang, Ziyan
Shao, Xiuli
Yu, Rong
Gu, Deying
Ren, Jianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-688X
Zhao, Huiling
Funding for this research was provided by:
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (2023HXBH119)
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (2023HXBH121)
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (2024HXBH111)
Chengdu Municipal Science and Technology Program (2022-YF05-01387-SN)
Chengdu Municipal Science and Technology Program (2024-YF05-00908-SN)
The Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2024YFHZ0335)
The Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC1513)
The Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2024YFHZ0076)
The Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC1510)
Health Department of Sichuan Province (21PJ021)
The Foundation of National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics (Z2023LC002)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The UK Biobank was approved the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (MREC). This study obtained proper authorization to the UK biobank data (authorization code: 80787).
: Participants sign informed consent forms in the database.