Hsieh, Ming-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-3474
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chung Shan Medical University
Article History
Received: 14 July 2026
Accepted: 11 September 2026
First Online: 19 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The author declares no competing interests.
Ethical approval: Not applicable. This Perspective synthesises previously published literature and did not involve new studies of human participants or animals performed by the author.
Consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Use of AI: Large language model tools (Claude, Anthropic) were used to assist with literature synthesis, drafting, and reference verification. All references were checked against primary sources (PubMed; and, for non-indexed preprints, the preprint server—such references are labelled as non-peer-reviewed). The author reviewed and verified all content and citations, and takes full responsibility for the scientific interpretation, the balance of the discussion and the strength of the conclusions presented.
Preprint: An earlier version of this article has been posted as a preprint on Preprints.org ( ).