Okada, Kenjiro
Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi
Kuroda, Shintaro
Mashima, Hiroaki
Hashimoto, Masakazu
Tahara, Hiroyuki
Ohira, Masahiro
Uemura, Kenichiro
Takahashi, Shinya
Ohdan, Hideki
Article History
Received: 13 December 2022
Accepted: 29 May 2023
First Online: 21 June 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The protocol for this research project was approved by a suitably constituted Ethics Committee of the institution, and it conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. Committee of institutional review board of Hiroshima University, Approval No. E-778.
: All patients provided their signed informed consent before surgery.<sup>1</sup>