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Article History

Received: 27 December 2024

Accepted: 25 February 2025

First Online: 28 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (revised in 2013) and was approved by the institutional review board of Qinghai University Clinical Medical College (approval number: P-SL-2024-009).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for inclusion in the study.