Sugiura, Ryo
Kuwatani, Masaki
Kawakubo, Kazumichi
Yonemura, Hiroki
Nozawa, Shunichiro
Shiratori, Shoya
Oda, Soichiro
Tanaka, Kimitaka
Hirano, Satoshi
Sakamoto, Naoya
Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2025
First Online: 14 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest in association with the present study.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hokkaido University Hospital (approval number: 024-0138) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki revised in 2013.
: Written informed consent was waived because of the retrospective observational design of the study, and informed consent was obtained using an opt-out form.