Otsuka, Shinya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-9992
Shiiya, Haruhiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-7736
Takagi, Ryo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0329
Okada, Kazufumi
Sasaki, Akihiro
Ohtaka, Kazuto
Fujiwara-Kuroda, Aki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-4844
Ujiie, Hideki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-8776
Aragaki, Masato https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-764X
Kato, Tatsuya
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 10 May 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Ethical Guidelines for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hokkaido University Hospital (approval number: 024–0357).
: Consent to publish was obtained from all of the participants.