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Authors
Yugawa, Kyohei
Itoh, Shinji
Izumi, Takuma
Toshima, Takeo
Motomura, Takashi
Fujiyoshi, Sunao
Iseda, Norifumi
Tsutsui, Yuriko
Yoshizumi, Tomoharu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI grant (23K08133)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
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: N/A.
: N/A.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article, except that author T.Y. serves as an editor-in-chief of Surgery Today .
