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Authors
Fukushima, Ryosuke
Araki, Kenichiro
Shoda, Takahiro
Okuyama, Takayuki
Seki, Takaomi
Muranushi, Ryo
Hoshino, Kouki
Hagiwara, Kei
Kawai, Shunsuke
Tsukagoshi, Mariko
Igarashi, Takamichi
Kubo, Norio
Shirabe, Ken
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the Gunma University Ethics Committee (HS2023-235) and complied with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient consent for participation was obtained by using the opt-out method.
