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Authors
Sato, Yuta
Tanaka, Yoshihiro
Hatanaka, Yuji
Fujibayashi, Seito
Mitsui, Noriki
Yokoi, Ryoma
Horaguchi, Takeshi
Matsumoto, Keita
Fukada, Masahiro
Yasufuku, Itaru
Asai, Ryuichi
Tajima, Jesse Yu
Matsuhashi, Nobuhisa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gifu University
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication was waived because this retrospective study did not include any identifiable patient data.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study.
Ethical approval: was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Gifu University Hospital (Approval No. 2025 − 210).
