Dalabeeh, Mohammad A.
Sandouqa, Ayman S.
Al-Obeidat, Omar T.
Al-Maaitah, Amal F.
Hawamdeh, Mustafa M.
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declaration
:
: All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Ayman S. Sandouqa. The first draft of the manuscript was written collaboratively by all authors. All authors reviewed and provided feedback on previous versions of the manuscript. Finally, all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.