Waqar, Maryam
Alrebdi, Haifa I.
Ajaz, Muhammad
Waqas, Muhammad
Ahmad, Mohammad Ayaz
Ghodhbani, Refka
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R106)
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR-2024-2461-06)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Change Date: 26 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the original article, affiliations of authors updated.
Declarations
:
: Conception or design of the work: M.Waqar, H.I.Alrebdi and M.Ajaz Data collection: M. Waqar, M.Waqas, M.A. Ahmad and R. Ghodhbani Data analysis and interpretation: M.Waqar, H.I.Alrebdi and M.Ajaz Drafting the article: M. Waqar, M. Ajaz, and M. Waqas Critical revision of the article: H.I. Alrebdi, M.A. Ahmad, R. Ghodhbani Final approval of the version to be published: All authors
: The data used to support the findings of this study are included within the article and are cited at relevant places within the text as references.
: The authors declare that they are in compliance with ethical standards regarding the content of this paper.
: The funding agencies have no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.