Malan, D. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-8735
Napier, J. A. L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Pretoria
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 19 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this manuscript. Harmony Gold Mining Company Ltd supports the Harmony Gold Chair in Rock Engineering and Numerical Modelling at the University of Pretoria. The Chair funded the work described in this paper.