Funding for this research was provided by:
the Huaneng Group Co., Ltd Research Program (HNKJ22-H109)
the Power China Chengdu Engineering Co., Ltd. Research Program (CD2C20241509)
the China Three Gorges Construction Engineering Corporation Research Program (WDD/0578)
Article History
Received: 2 February 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.