Ju, Minghe
Yu, Liyuan
Zou, Yang
Hu, Lihua
Dou, Linming
Dai, Lianpeng
Ding, Minjie
Yao, Baoshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24B2040)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52227901)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52104101)
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering (SDGZ2503)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023ZDYQ11002)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors whose names are listed in this article certify that there is no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this work.