Funding for this research was provided by:
Otto Pregl Foundation of Fundamental Geotechnical Research in Vienna
HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (101182721)
HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (101129729)
Austrian Science Fund (M3340)
Austrian Science Fund (P37175)
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101141312)
China Sponsorship Council (202204910098)
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Conflict of interest
: All authors declared that they have no conflict of interests in this work.