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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Triaxial Failure Mechanisms of Shotcrete–Rock Combined Body: Effects of Confining Pressure and Interface Inclination

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-026-05358-6

Published Online: 2026-02-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xie, Quanmin

Shi, Dandan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5241-8078
Sun, Jinshan

Zhou, Hui

Zhang, Zhen
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52378399)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52478525)

Hubei Provincial Basic Research Platform Special Program (2025CSA072)

Hubei Province Central Government-Guided Local Science and Technology Development Program (2024CSA094)

Hubei Province Central Government-Guided Local Science and Technology Development Program (2025CSA014)
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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Accepted: 26 January 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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