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Smartphone-based biosensing: a review of optical imaging, microfluidic integration, and AI-enhanced analysis

Published Online: 2025-11-03

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Avci, Meryem Beyza

Kurul, Fatma

Topkaya, Seda Nur

Cetin, Arif E.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-03
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Article History

Received: 26 June 2025

Accepted: 23 August 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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