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Authors
Bi, Wangyu
Wen, Fei
Cai, Shanglin
Li, Yucui
Zhang, Lei
Bai, Liang
Wang, Jie
Xing, Cencan
Zhang, Lei
Du, Hongwu
Wang, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2603604)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: The research was approved by the Animal Ethics Committees of the University of Science and Beijing Technology (approval number: 2023–1-103). Informed consent was obtained from all pet owners before sample collection, and all samples were anonymized to ensure privacy and confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
