Ming, Xiaoqing
Wu, Zhanghong
Yin, Shuluo
Zuo, Xiangyu
Lu, Qing
Wu, Xiaoting
Li, Xinhang
Tang, Shengnan
Liu, Fangxin
Hou, Yuanfang
Hu, Jianjun
Zang, Guangchao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research and Innovative Experiment for College Student of Chongqing Medical University (202277)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0232)
Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University (W0140)
JinFeng Laboratory Foundation, Chongqing, China (jfkyjf202203001)
Project of Tutorial System of Medical Undergraduate in Lab Teaching & Management Center in Chongqing Medical University (LTMCMTS202235)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the ChongQing Medical University research ethics committee (2023011) and conformed to the ethical standards for medical research involving human subjects, as laid out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Participants provided written informed consent prior to taking part in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.