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Trimethylamine N-oxide detection for early prediction of renal function utilizing a three-dimensional localized electronic structure (3DLES) biosensor

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-025-07556-5

Published Online: 2025-10-06

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lin, Wei-Cheng

Yen, Wei-Lun

Hsieh, Yun-Yu

Chen, Bing-Hong

Chang, Yi-Huan

Chung, Tzu-Wei
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (110-2221-E-182-063)

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC 114-2221-E-182 -056 -MY2)

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPD2L0191)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-06

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-06
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Article History

Received: 2 August 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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