Liu, Feng
Ding, Zhiyun
Zhan, Xiaoyu
Chu, Ke
Guo, Yali
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42407324)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (25JRRA179)
Lanzhou Jiaotong university-Tianjin university joint innovation fund (LH2024001)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.