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Authors
Li, Fengyun
Ai, Jiebing
Qu, Zhaowei
Gao, Jianye
Ma, Xiaoqin
Chen, Yihuang
Yu, Junping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University and conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines. Given that this was a non-interventional study using anonymized and residual specimens, and posed no risk to human subjects, formal informed consent was not required under exemption guidelines for non-interventional research using de-identified residual samples.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
