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Label-free baseline-calibrated electrochemical immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen detection using electro-synthesized silver nanoparticles and citrate-capped NiFe₂O₄ nanoparticles on a glassy carbon electrode

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-026-07869-z

Published Online: 2026-02-05

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Baher, Nasim Shasavari

Shahbazi-Derakhshi, Payam

Ghahremanzadeh, Kazem

Mobed, Ahmad

Soleymani, Jafar
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (72891)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-05
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Article History

Received: 23 August 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences ethics committee (IR.TBZMED.REC.1403.286). All patients completed a consent form before providing the sample. Also, this study complies with all regulations.

: All authors approved the publication of the current study.

: The was utilized for checking of the writing of some sections.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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