Pham, Hoai Bao
Tong, Mai Trang
Tran, Nguyen Thuy Linh
Tran, Tien Tai
Phan, Thien Luan
Ching, Congo Tak Shing
Huynh, Chan Khon
Ha, Thi Thanh Huong
Tran, Cong Thang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vietnam National University HoChiMinh City (B2024-28-06)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The online version contains supplementary material available at Supplementary File.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in Biomedical Research of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) under Decision No. 1564/QD-BV DHYD. The authors certified that the study was performed in compliance with local legislation and the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants were informed about the study and provided their consent to fully participate.
: Written informed consent was collected from all participants.
: Not applicable.