Kombo, Kombo Othman
Hidayat, Shidiq Nur
Puspita, Mayumi
Kusumaatmaja, Ahmad
Roto, Roto
Nirwati, Hera
Susilowati, Rina
Haksari, Ekawaty Lutfia
Wibowo, Tunjung
Wandita, Setya
Wahyono,
Julia, Madarina
Triyana, Kuwat
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the institutional review board at the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada and Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with reference number 94/IV/KS/11/2022 and 6269/UN1/DITLIT/Dit-Lit/PT.01.03/2022. Before participation, all parent subjects were provided informed consent. Attending physicians at study sites informed HCU and NICU nurses and neonate parents about the study and offered them an opportunity to meet with a research team to provide research information. The information was presented verbally, aligning with the content of the informed consent form. The fecal sample collection was conducted based on availability.
: The authors declare no competing interests.