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Authors
Tang, Raofei
Gao, Tian
Liu, Ping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Technical Innovation and Application Development Special Project (CSTB2021TIAD-KPX0066)
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) of the World Medical Association. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects, and approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Chest Hospital (Ethics Approval: 2023-010-01).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
