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Authors
Murugan, Pachaiyappan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-2283
Singaravel, Vijayapoopathi
Manikandan, Chitrarasu
Praburaman, Loganathan
Moovendhan, Meivelu
Dharmalingam, Kirubakaran
Liu, Shi-Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-3826
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22169009)
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: During the preparation of this manuscript, ChatGPT (OpenAI) was used solely for minor language polishing and phrasing refinement to enhance readability. All AI-assisted text was carefully reviewed, edited, and verified by the author to ensure scientific accuracy, originality, and integrity. The author takes full responsibility for the final content of the manuscript. Additionally, the graphical abstract was created by the authors using BioRender (free version). The image was manually designed and assembled by the authors and was not generated using artificial intelligence. The source has been appropriately acknowledged in the manuscript in accordance with the journal’s guidelines, and proper attribution has been provided.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
