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Authors
Lin, Jia-Cheng
Su, I-Chang
Tu, Yong-Kwang
Swamy, Ningappa Kumara
Wu, Kuang-Chong
Sheen, Horn-Jiunn
Fan, Yu-Jui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University (Date: 17 March, 2023/No. N202308056).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical trial number: not applicable.
