Marciniak, Karolina
Rudnicki, Konrad
Kowalewska, Karolina
Kowalski, Grzegorz
Poltorak, Michal
Walecka, Irena
Herzog, Grégoire
Poltorak, Lukasz
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowym Centrum Nauki (UMO-2021/41/N/ST4/02414)
Campus France (48163ZD)
Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej (BPN/BFR/2021/1/00006)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Urine samples were analyzed in accordance with the decision of the bioethical commission No. 437/2023, dated December 13, 2023, issued by the Bioethics Committee at the Medical Center for Postgraduate Education. Urine donors provided their consent for collection and use of samples in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.