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Intracranial foreign material granulomas after cranial surgery

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-018-3663-0

Published Online: 2018-09-06

Published Print: 2018-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Al-Afif, Shadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-2142
Hatipoglu Majernik, Gökce

Hermann, Elvis Josef

Esmaeilzadeh, Majid

Hartmann, Christian

Krauss, Joachim K.
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Article History

Received: 18 July 2018

Accepted: 20 August 2018

First Online: 6 September 2018

Compliance with ethical standards

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: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership or other equity interest, and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (name of institute/committee) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal or Informed consent is not required.