Jean, Walter C. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-2066
Tai, Alexander X.
Hogan, Elizabeth
Herur-Raman, Aalap
Felbaum, Daniel R.
Leonardo, Jody
Syed, Hasan R.
Article History
Received: 13 February 2019
Accepted: 20 March 2019
First Online: 5 April 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Author AH-R is employed by Surgical Theater LLC as on-site senior clinical engineer for its VR system at George Washington University. All other authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: There were no procedures performed in studies involving human participants. As a retrospective study, patient data were identified for examination and thereafter, only the gender and age were kept. For this type of study, formal consent is not required.