Naeem, Komal
Nathani, Karim Rizwan
Barakzai, Muhammad Danish
Khan, Saad Akhtar
Rai, Hamid Hussain
Mubarak, Fatima
Enam, Syed Ather
Article History
Received: 12 June 2020
Accepted: 19 November 2020
First Online: 6 January 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Part of the content of this paper was presented at the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies 2019 Congress, September 27, 2019; Dublin Ireland, oral presentation; and the 2020 American Association of Neurological Surgeons Annual Scientific Meeting, May 2020, E-poster.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. “For this type of study formal consent is not required.”