Shibahara, Ichiyo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-0076
Sato, Sumito
Hide, Takuichiro
Saito, Ryuta
Kanamori, Masayuki
Sonoda, Yukihiko
Tominaga, Teiji
Kumabe, Toshihiro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18K16569)
Ichiro Kanehara Foundation for the Promotion of Medical Sciences and Medical Care
a Research Grant for Young Medical Doctors and Healthcare Professionals from SRL
Yokoyama Rinsho Yakuri Foundation
Akaeda Medical Research Foundation
Uehara Memorial Foundation
Article History
Received: 23 September 2020
Accepted: 26 January 2021
First Online: 3 February 2021
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (Department of Neurosurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, and Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.