Visagan, Ravindran http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-6434
Kearney, Siobhan
Trifoi, Sebastian
Kalyal, Nida
Hogg, Florence
Quercetti, Beatrice
Abdalla, Mohamed
Danciut, Mihai
Papadopoulos, Marios C.
Article History
Received: 5 July 2022
Accepted: 8 December 2022
First Online: 15 February 2023
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients before each surgical procedure. The project was part of a departmental audit to evaluate outcome after percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in our unit. Our hospital clinical audit facilitator advised that this project did not need to be submitted to a Research Ethics Committee for ethical approval because nothing was done to the patients beyond their routine clinical management.
: The authors declare no competing interests.