Carlson Strother, Courtney
Dittman, Lauren E.
Spinner, Robert J.
Bishop, Allen T.
Shin, Alexander Y.
Article History
Received: 17 May 2023
Accepted: 11 July 2023
First Online: 21 July 2023
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Mayo Clinic and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purpose. We consulted with the IRB of Mayo Clinic who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An IRB official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of Mayo Clinic.
: CCS, LED, and ATB certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Author AYS receives royalties from Mayo Medical Ventures and TriMed and is on the editorial or governing board of <i>Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery</i>. RJS receives royalties from Johnson & Johnson, Mayo Medical Ventures, and Saunders/Mosby-Elsevier and is part of the editorial or governing board of <i>Clinical Anatomy</i>, <i>J Surgical Orthopedic Advances</i>, <i>Mayo Clinic Proceedings</i>, <i>Neurosurgery</i>, and <i>World Neurosurgery</i>.