Heinonen, Aaro http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-2345
Rauhala, Minna
Isokuortti, Harri http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-1944
Raj, Rahul
Kataja, Anneli
Nikula, Milaja
Öhman, Juha
Iverson, Grant L. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-9570
Luoto, Teemu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Government’s Special Financial Transfer tied to academic research in Health Sciences
Tampere University
Article History
Received: 15 December 2023
Accepted: 12 March 2024
First Online: 22 March 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland (ethical code: R10027). All data was collected retrospectively without contacting the patients, therefore no written informed consent was obtained or required.
: Aaro Heinonen has accepted research grants from the Maire Taponen Foundation. Grant Iverson, Ph.D. serves as a scientific advisor for NanoDX®, Sway Operations, LLC, and Highmark, Inc. He has a clinical and consulting practice in forensic neuropsychology, including expert testimony, involving individuals who have sustained mild TBIs. He has received past research funding from several test publishing companies, including ImPACT Applications, Inc., CNS Vital Signs, and Psychological Assessment Resources (PAR, Inc.). He acknowledges unrestricted philanthropic support from ImPACT Applications, Inc., the Mooney-Reed Charitable Foundation, the National Rugby League, and the Schoen Adams Research Institute at Spaulding Rehabilitation. None of the above entities were involved in the study design, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of this article or the decision to submit it for publication. Teemu Luoto has received speaker’s fees from Orion Corporation, Novartis Finland, and the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim. Teemu Luoto has also accepted research grants from the Finnish Brain Foundation sr, the Emil Aaltonen Foundation sr, the Maire Taponen Foundation, the Science Fund of the City of Tampere, the Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, and the Academy of Finland (Terveyden tutkimuksen toimikunta #349758). The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.