Lee, Seong Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5210-4923
Loan, James JM. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-9448
Downer, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-092X
DuPlessis, Johannes
Keston, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4355-456X
Wiggins, Anthony N.
Fouyas, Ioannis
Sokol, Drahoslav
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (214145/Z/18/Z)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2024
First Online: 21 August 2024
Change Date: 21 September 2024
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-024-06273-x
Declarations
:
: This study analysed data extracts from an anonymised audit database of routinely collected patient data. It did not affect normal patient care. Therefore, individual patient consent and ethical approval were not required. Approval for the audit’s conduct and analysis were obtained from the NHS Lothian Health Board Department of Neurosurgery’s clinical governance panel and the NHS Lothian information governance Caldicott Guardian.
: See ethics approval.
: All authors consent to publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest or competing interests.