Hallak, Hana
Mantziaris, Georgios
Pikis, Stylianos
Islim, Abdurrahman I.
Peker, Selcuk
Samanci, Yavuz
Nabeel, Ahmed M.
Reda, Wael A.
Tawadros, Sameh R.
El-Shehaby, Amr M. N.
Abdelkarim, Khaled
Emad, Reem M.
Mathieu, David
Lee, Cheng-Chia
Liscak, Roman
Alvarez, Roberto Martinez
Kondziolka, Douglas
Tripathi, Manjul
Speckter, Herwin
Bowden, Greg N.
Benveniste, Ronald J.
Lunsford, Lawrence Dade
Jenkinson, Michael D.
Sheehan, Jason
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2025
First Online: 6 February 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: L. Dade Lunsford is a shareholder in Elekta AB, the manufacturer of some radiosurgical devices. All other authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.