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Authors
Li, Qiuli
Yao, Xiaoxi
Lei, Yuanbiao
Li, Haipeng
Tu, Liu
Zhang, Yi
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou affiliated to the University of South China, (approval ethics number: 2024017) and performed in accordance with the Decla ration of Helsinki.
: For this retrospective study, Written informed consent for participation was not required.
: Not applicable because all personal information was anonymized and no images were presented that could identify the patient.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
