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Authors
Koester, Stefan W.
Hoglund, Brandon K.
Hartke, Joelle N.
Rudy, Robert F.
Jadhav, Ashutosh P.
Ducruet, Andrew F.
Albuquerque, Felipe C.
Catapano, Joshua S.
Snyder, Laura A.
Lawton, Michael T.
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Declarations
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: The retrospective cohort study protocol was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center in Phoenix, Arizona, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and a waiver of patient consent was received because of the low risk to patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
