Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 April 2025

Accepted: 12 July 2025

First Online: 22 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no financial interests to disclose.

: This is a study of patients/human subjects, and been approved by the appropriate ethics and audit committee at the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. Ethics approval has been granted, and is in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

: This is a retrospective study of patients treated at our institution. All patients consented to their data being used for retrospective data-analysis at our institution, with no directly identifiable patient data currently included within our study.

: This is a registered and approved audit of patients treated at our institution through resection of meningiomas, approved by the neurosurgical audit committee. The approved audit identifier in the ICHNT database is NSG_06.

: This work has not been published, and is not currently under consideration elsewhere.

: The authors declare no competing interests.