Perera, Doriam
Ramos, Pedro Roldán
Valldeoriola, Francesc
Sánchez-Gómez, Almudena
Ferrés, Abel
Pérez-Baldioceda, Carlos
Cabrera, Gloria
Mosteiro, Alejandra
Gómez, Lorena
Codes, Marta
Manfrellotti, Roberto
Rumià, Jordi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat de Barcelona
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Change Date: 16 October 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-025-06699-x
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Hospital Clinic and University of Barcelona and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Hospital Clinic who determined that our study did not need ethical approval.
: Informed consent was not obtained from participants included in the study due to the retrospective and non-experimental nature of the study.Surgical staff signed informed consent regarding publishing their photographs (Fig. 3).
: The authors declare no competing interests.