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Authors
Çamlar, Mahmut https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-0172
Sevgi, Umut Tan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-859X
Erol, Gökberk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-5486
Karakaş, Furkan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3875-6319
Doğruel, Yücel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-5579
Güngör, Abuzer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-7610
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study does not involve human participants. The manuscript reports a comparative analysis of chatbot systems, and thus informed consent was not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors acknowledge the use of Anthropic's Claude AI for assistance in refining the manuscript's readability, enhancing sentence flow, and ensuring grammatical accuracy. All intellectual contributions, study design, data analysis, and interpretations remain the sole responsibility of the authors.
: Not applicable.
