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Authors
Gao, Ziwei
Liu, Renfu
Lin, Peng
Zhang, Xiangtao
Xu, Yawen
Lin, Yuanxiang
Yao, Peisen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Startup Fund for Scientific Research, Fujian Medical University (2020QH046)
the Excellent Talent Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (YYXQN-YPS2021)
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and received approval from the ethics committee of our institution (IEC-FOM-013–2.0).
: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, patients’ informed consent was waived and the study is exempt from the requirement for informed consent.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
