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Authors
Mohamed, Mohamed Wael
Irem-Oko, Francis
Sheikh, Asim
Phillips, Nicholas
Mckinlay, Justin
Anderson, Ian
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust research and ethics review department. The research and ethical review board waived the need for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data set. (number SE0192).
: Not applicable. As per the research and ethics review, given the retrospective nature of the study and that no identifiable patient information was used, the requirement to obtain individual consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
