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Authors
Réen, Linus
Radman, Anna
Visse, Edward
Cederberg, David
Marklund, Niklas
Siesjö, Peter
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Region Skåne (Regionalt forskningsstöd)
Lund University
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Change Date: 20 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The citations are corrected to match the correct references. The original article has been updated accordingly.
Declarations
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: Informed consent not applicable. The Swedish Ethical Review Authority has approved that NEURO-ICU data from all patients treated at the department of neurosurgery; Lund may be used in retrospective analyses (Reference number: 2017/469). All data has been de-identified and is presented only at the group level, not at the individual level.
: The grammar and spelling of this study have, in part, been reviewed using ChatGPT ( | OpenAI). The authors have processed the generated text and images and take full responsibility for the content.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
