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Authors
Wang, Xuan
Tong, Xiaoguang
Qiao, Jie
Shi, Minggang
Shang, Yanguo
Wang, Hu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Health Commission (TJWJ2021MS031)
the Tianjin Young Medical Experts Project
the Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-022A)
National Distinguished Doctor Project
Tianjin Haihe Medical Scholar Project (TJSHHYXXZ-D2-007)
the Tianjin "131" Innovative Talents Group Project
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Patients provided signed informed consent for the publication of their data and photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
