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Authors
Byun, Yoon Hwan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-5176
Han, Mira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-7710
Nam, Sun Mo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9030-9209
Hwang, Jong Ha https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8080-5073
Kim, Yong Hwy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-4191
Park, Chul-Kee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-9876
Kim, Min-Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-9290
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The current study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB: 2505–039-1638). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.Informed consent was obtained from all patients or their family before any surgical procedures were done.
: Not applicable. As this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent to participate and/or publish was waived by the IRB.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
